Microsoft Practices

File Systems

• Server Message Block (SMB)
• Administrative share
• Distributed File System (DFS)
• Distributed File System Replication (DFSR)

Backup

• Data Protection Manager (Beta product)

Administration

• Terminal Services
• Active Directory (AD)
• Primary Domain Controller (PDC)
• Domain Controller
• Windows Server domain
• Windows Internet Naming Service (WINS)
• Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)
• Systems Management Server

Internet services

• Active Server Pages (ASP)
• Application Center Test (ACT)
• ASP.NET
• Internet Information Services (IIS)
• Microsoft Exchange Server
• Microsoft Forefront Threat Management Gateway (Forefront TMG)
• Microsoft Project Server
• Office Web Apps Server
• SharePoint
• Skype for Business Server

Databases

• Microsoft SQL Server
• Microsoft Desktop Engine

Developer Services

• Team Foundation Server
• Visual Studio Team Services

Virtualization

• Hyper-V

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Microsoft_server_technologies